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过去一周,货运市场在混合信号中航行,不同船型板块的情绪和表现呈现出明显的分歧。部分板块因供应趋紧而重获动力,而另一些板块则在需求疲软和运价下滑的逆风中挣扎。这种割裂的环境突显了交易员保持敏捷和充分掌握信息的重要性,才能在多变的市场中抓住机会、规避风险。

海岬型船:谨慎起舞

海岬型船市场(通常被视为全球干散货贸易的风向标)经历了温和波动的一周,在供需之间谨慎徘徊。BCI 5TC指数在27,000美元中段区间窄幅波动,显示市场尚未出现明显趋势。在太平洋区域,尽管多家矿商进入市场,但早期的谨慎情绪占据上风,导致C5航线运价在重新找到立足点之前出现下跌。这与北大西洋形成鲜明对比,在那里较短的可用运力清单和新的询盘提供了更为坚挺的基调,为跨大西洋和远程航线提供了更健康的回报。该板块的全球图景仍然是谨慎乐观的,尚未形成强劲趋势。

巴拿马型船:两极分化

巴拿马型船板块上周呈现明显的“南北分化”。大西洋市场低迷,北部活动稀少,需求不足导致运价承压,东南美洲部分航线运价维持在约14,000美元水平。反观亚洲市场,表现稳健,受印度尼西亚和澳大利亚煤炭需求支撑,82,000吨船型完成澳大利亚往返航程,运价达到14,500美元/日。亚洲市场的韧性成为对抗大西洋疲软的重要平衡因素。

极灵便型船/超灵便型船:北方强势

与巴拿马型船市场类似,极灵便型船/超灵便型船板块在大西洋也呈现出南北差异。美湾地区意外地成为强势点,新询盘强劲且即期可用运力有限。经纪商甚至暗示极灵便型船的远程航线可能达到接近20,000美元高位的数字,尽管没有具体成交来证实这一点。相比之下,南大西洋未能吸引太多关注,运价普遍走软。与此同时,亚洲市场获得支撑,一艘56,000载重吨的船舶(从印度尼西亚到中国)以每天17,000美元成交,显示出情绪改善,并强化了该地区作为关键需求驱动力的角色。

油轮:冷热不均

油轮市场呈现出一幅复杂的图景,一些关键趋势造成了显著的波动。成品油轮板块面临普遍的运价下滑。中东湾(MEG)出发的LR2和LR1船舶运费走弱,而美湾MR市场则“崩塌”,TC14航线暴跌逾50点。这导致整个大西洋MR油轮三角航线综合收益(TCE)大幅下滑,残酷地提醒了市场情绪转变的速度之快。在原油轮板块,超大型油轮(VLCC)市场相对平静,运价持稳。然而,苏伊士型船市场在大西洋面临沉重压力,尼日利亚/英国-欧洲大陆航线跌至WS105水平,圭亚那航线则出现崩盘。不过,阿芙拉型船板块是大西洋的一个亮点,从墨西哥东海岸和科韦尼亚斯出发的航线强劲复苏,提供了一丝积极的动能。

巴拿马运河的持续影响

LPG市场仍然表现突出,持续的运力紧张支撑了市场情绪。这种强势的核心在于新巴拿马运河持续的拥堵和过境限制。这一瓶颈继续对长途航线构成重大的供应限制,从根本上支撑运价,并创造了强大的市场机遇驱动因素。这一点在BLPG3休斯顿-千叶航线上得到了完美体现,该航线录得显著上涨,TCE收益攀升至超过每天78,000美元。

集装箱:在关税不确定性中航行

波罗的海交易所FBX 指数环比基本持平,延续了今年早些时候波动加剧后的一段相对稳定期。然而,这种平静掩盖了不确定性的阴影。部分回程航线出现显著上涨,例如FBX02跳涨25%,FBX04上涨10%。这种行为直接指向持续的“关税情景”,潜在进口税征收的威胁继续影响着特定的贸易航线,提醒交易员平静的表面下可能隐藏着强大的暗流。

本周的交易活动突显了货运市场的割裂性质。虽然部分干散货市场方向不明,原油轮表现喜忧参半,但巴拿马运河的持续拥堵和正在进行的贸易关税讨论继续成为贯穿各板块波动和机遇的关键驱动因素。对交易员而言,成功的关键在于理解这些区域性和板块性的细微差别,并定位自身以利用动态且不断变化的格局。

东证期货国际(新加坡)简介

东证期货国际(新加坡)私人有限公司是上海东证期货有限公司的直属全资子公司,也是东方证券股份有限公司的间接控股。作为持有新加坡金融管理局(MAS)颁发的《资本市场服务许可证》的机构。我司提供全方位资本市场服务,涵盖证券、场内衍生品、场外衍生品及杠杆外汇等多类产品。东证期货新加坡是亚太交易所,新加坡衍生品交易所以及洲际新加坡交易所交易和清算会员,我司双向链接全球市场,既协助境外客户投资中国高潜力期货产品,亦为境内客户提供覆盖国际市场的综合交易服务。

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