Scattered pile of gold bars and several gold coins, representing wealth, investment, and precious metals.
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1月20日,受特朗普新一轮关税措施影响,全球市场剧烈震荡,黄金价格攀至历史新高。此次关税调整涉及木材、汽车、半导体和制药等关键行业,进一步加剧了全球贸易战的担忧,促使投资者涌向黄金这一历久弥坚的避险资产。

多年来,黄金价格一直维持在1100至1400美元区间,市场波动相对平稳,需求保持稳定。然而,随着最新一轮关税政策的出台,市场格局发生剧变。每当新的关税措施落地,黄金价格便迅速攀升,凸显了其在地缘政治动荡和经济压力时期的避险属性。

关税与贸易紧张局势:变革的催化剂

自特朗普1月20日上任以来,针对中国进口商品加征20%关税,对钢铁和铝征收25%的关税,这一系列强硬举措让市场始终处于不确定状态。在这样的环境下,避险资产黄金迎来持续上涨。 全球贸易战忧虑加剧,投资者纷纷涌向黄金避险,预计其价格将在经济下行压力下进一步上涨。

截至2月20日午后,现货黄金报每盎司$2,936.38,盘中一度触及$2,954.69,创下今年第十次历史新高。与此同时,美国黄金期货2月20日上涨0.7%,收于$2,956.10。

对比拜登政府的贸易政策

有趣的是,黄金在特朗普执政期间的表现,与拜登政府时期形成了鲜明对比。拜登政府的关税政策主要聚焦于科技行业,并致力于增强供应链韧性。 在通胀相对可控的背景下,这些措施使黄金价格整体保持在相对稳定的区间。然而,当拜登政府对中国实施先进芯片出口管制时,黄金价格出现小幅回升,自当月低点有所反弹。

相比之下,特朗普政府更为激进、范围更广的关税政策,似乎在黄金市场引发了更强烈的反应。截至2月20日,黄金价格年初至今已上涨约12%,而去年全年涨幅为27%。随着贸易紧张局势加剧,黄金的避险需求不断上升,推动其价格大幅走高。

市场冲击与宏观经济影响

受关税影响的黄金市场波动不仅限于贵金属领域,更加剧了市场对经济放缓和通胀上升的担忧。美国贸易政策的不确定性加剧,引发市场对经济放缓和通胀上升的更广泛担忧。 美联储最新会议纪要显示,特朗普的关税计划引发了对通胀持续性的担忧,促使美联储维持谨慎立场,暂缓进一步降息。这一政策取向进一步推升了避险需求,投资者纷纷寻求黄金对冲借贷成本上升和经济降温的风险。

与此同时,全球黄金贸易格局也发生显著变化。瑞士海关数据显示,今年1月瑞士黄金出口同比增长,其中对美国的黄金供应量创下至少13年来新高。这一趋势表明,在地缘政治不确定性和资本保值需求的双重推动下国际市场对黄金的需求正大幅上升。

更广泛的金属市场出现联动反应

黄金并非唯一受到贸易环境变化影响的贵金属。现货白银上涨0.6%,报每盎司32.92美元;铂金和钯金也分别录得0.7%和1%的涨幅。这些走势凸显出贵金属市场更广泛的趋势——投资者正根据日益加剧的贸易紧张局势和经济不确定性重新调整资产配置。

投资者情绪与未来展望

特朗普的关税政策迅速引发市场强烈反应,投资者普遍认为这些措施将加剧全球经济不稳定风险。随着贸易战可能扰乱供应链并推升通胀压力,黄金作为避险资产的吸引力前所未有地增强。

批评者认为,激进的关税策略可能适得其反,不仅抑制经济增长,还可能引发贸易伙伴的报复性反制。 然而,对于许多投资者而言,短期内关税引发的市场动荡风险远大于保护主义政策可能带来的潜在好处。在当前环境下,黄金依然是首选避险资产。

随着特朗普政府持续重塑全球贸易格局,未来黄金价格的走势将取决于地缘政治动态、贸易谈判进展以及全球经济整体健康状况。 尽管潜在的贸易和解或紧张局势缓和可能带来短期喘息,但整体趋势表明,在市场信心完全恢复之前,黄金因避险需求推动的涨势仍将持续。

最新市场资讯

据CNBCTV18于3月1日的报道,2月25日黄金价格下跌,创下自去年11月以来的最大单周跌幅。美元走强对金价形成压力,而市场正密切关注即将公布的美国通胀数据,以研判美联储的货币政策走向。

截至当日美东时间下午1:50(GMT 18:50),现货黄金下跌1.1%,报2,885.13美元/盎司,盘中一度触及2月12日以来的最低点。2月24日,金价曾因避险需求激增触及历史新高2,956.15美元/盎司,但随后出现回调。

东证期货国际(新加坡)简介

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