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韩国正积极寻求对华关系正常化,其近期派遣前国会议长朴炳锡作为特使赴北京的行动,正凸显了这一战略举措。在美国保护主义与地缘政治紧张局势日益加剧的背景下,美国盟友采取的这一外交举动,突显出它们正面临微妙的外交平衡挑战。

访华期间,朴炳锡转达了李在明总统希望推动两国关系”正常化”的意愿—近年来双边关系一度趋于紧张。在韩国试图与其最大贸易伙伴修复关系的关键节点,李在明总统同期赴华盛顿与美国总统特朗普举行会晤。作为一项重要的外交姿态,朴炳锡还向中方发出了出席10月亚太经合组织会议的邀请。

这种双轨策略反映出美国政策转向使韩国等国家承受显著压力。数十年来,美国始终倡导自由贸易与市场开放,鼓励盟友融入全球经济体系。然而近期以加征关税和聚焦国内经济安全为特征的美国政策,已引发多方摩擦。这种保护主义立场使长期盟友陷入两难境地:他们不得不在对华重要经济合作与对美军事战略同盟之间被迫做出抉择。

在此背景下,韩国寻求加强与中国的经济合作(特别是在供应链领域),正是对这些压力的直接回应。特使访华期间,双方同意推动经济与供应链合作取得”实质性进展”,旨在中美贸易战持续引发的不确定性中确保经济前景稳定。尽管韩中双方都希望发展”成熟”的战略伙伴关系,但韩国新政府同时强调仍将继续坚守与美国的同盟关系—这印证了美韩安全联盟的根深蒂固。

这种情况并非韩国独有。许多国家都面临类似困境:既要努力维持经济繁荣,又需满足关键盟友的要求。韩国改善对华关系的举措,表面上看似疏远美国,实则恰恰反映出美国旨在强化全球影响力的政策所带来的反效果。在这个大国竞争的新时代,美国盟友的外交博弈变得比以往任何时候都更加错综复杂。

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